First Theme: Procrastination

Procrastination mind map

Procrastination action line chart

Psychological perspective: procrastination and perfection

coping responses

overcome procrastination

procrastinator: messy room, loose gesture, bed, lie, sofa, sleep, no impetus, indolent, muscleless, drowsy.

Second Theme: Shadow self

Jungian psychology

Psychological projection

Stanford prison experiment

The Stanford prison experiment (SPE) was an attempt to investigate the psychological effects of perceived power, focusing on the struggle between prisoners and prison officers. It was conducted at Stanford University between August 14–20, 1971, by a research group led by psychology professor Philip Zimbardo using college students.[1] It was funded by the U.S. Office of Naval Research[2] as an investigation into the causes of difficulties between guards and prisoners in the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps. The experiment is a topic covered in most introductory (social) psychology textbooks.

The movie explores the influence of environment triggers the dark side of human nature, as it gives people an appropriate reason to bully and be violent. The dark side and evilness are always in our heart, only lack of an appropriate environment to commit it.

shadow may appear in dreams

The shadow of Freud

Questionnaire: Do you know your dark side?

questionnaire: how to get to know your shadow self

keywords: dark; simple deep; intense emotion

Franz Falckenhaus

keywords: week; fragile like an egg; conflict; breakthrough; sharp edge; vintage; impulse; a sense of humour; hypocrisy; look sanctimonious

Joseph Loughborough

keywords: harsh sharp delicate colour-field charcoal; scarred; quick strokes; grotesque; whimsical; existential questions; anxieties; motch; impulse; dark; vague; eerie

characters merge with the darkness as if they come from the darkness

Matthew Neidbal

David Samuel Stern

Shadow Experiment

fabric and aluminium mesh

The shadow and the aluminium piece as if fuse together become a whole due to its metal texture and colour.

transparent; glowing

beautiful and dramatic flowing shadow of liquid

Salvador Dalí- Metamorphosis of Narcissus 1937

Dorathea Tanning-Some Roses and Their Phantoms

keywords: still life; half-animal; half-metallic; unnormal daily scene

hidden and indescribable forces at work in our daily world

Matta-Black Virtue

keywords: organic; sexual; mechanism, science fiction quality

capture the inner world of the mind, evokes a mental landscape in an extreme combination of eroticism and violence.

Painting the white

Mary Martin-Spiral Movement 1951

keywords: abstract; monochrome; white; shadow; three-dimensional material; simple element; solid; composition; geometric; square; layering

subject it to the system of changes, not knowing what would happen to it, based on curiosity

Gunther Uecker- White field 1964

make relief using nails

the white composition allows the nails to create the pattern of shadow cross the surface

responding to the light in the room but also seeming to change in relation to the viewer's own position

A view from zagreb op and kinetic art

Dadamanino-Volume of Displaced Modules 1960

keywords: overlaid sheets of plastic; regular intervals; three0dimensional spatial quality; semi-transparent 

Ivan Picelj-Suasum 1965

mind-brain  

shadow self- unconscious mind

ram's head represents evilness, Satan; chaos and lust

Pan- Greek mythology

Baphomet-one of the demons in Christianity

research exercise-natural&artificial

A film explores the shadow self and perfection, to accept our own shadow self, release the repressed alter ego.

Nina (Natalie Portman) is a ballerina whose passion for the dance rules every facet of her life. When the company's artistic director decides to replace his prima ballerina for their opening production of "Swan Lake," Nina is his first choice. She has competition in newcomer Lily (Mila Kunis) however. While Nina is perfect for the role of the White Swan, Lily personifies the Black Swan. As rivalry between the two dancers transforms into a twisted friendship, Nina's dark side begins to emerge.

awakening of inner black swan

blood and feather

thoroughly remould oneself, destruction and rebirth

The film talks about growth, to overcome all hardships and dangers and reinvent themselves.

Perfect Blue (パーフェクトブルー Pāfekuto Burū) is a 1997 Japanese animated psychological thriller film directed by Satoshi Kon and written by Sadayuki Murai. It is based on the novel Perfect Blue: Complete Metamorphosis (パーフェクト・ブルー 完全変態 Pāfekuto Burū: Kanzen Hentai) by Yoshikazu Takeuchi.

The film follows Mima Kirigoe, the member of a Japanese idol group who retires from music to pursue an acting career. As she becomes a victim of stalking, she starts to lose her perception of reality and fiction. Like much of Kon's later work, such as Paprika, the film deals with the blurring of the lines between fantasy and reality in contemporary Japan

Mirror image suggests the "ideal self" or an imagery self

Mima's room represents her inner heart, messy room=chaos in the heart

Alexandra Druzhinin

keywords: layers, various  patterns and shape,

there are several layers hidden under the fake surface which just like the shadow self

Inspiration from underwater world shadow and ripples

the plastic did not work very well as the shape would slight deformed and changed back when it cools down

It is too heavy when it contains water, I will rethink the design because the texture of the plastic piece already presents the element of water. I might consider multiple layers without water to suggest the various sides of shadow self

making plastic pieces and testing the arrangement

Testing the shadow of final outcome

The shadow really works very well, so dramatic just what I expected, I am very satisfied with my final outcome.

Procrastination from International Encyclopedia of Organization Studies

Types of procrastination

Procrastination painting by Victor Tkachenko

Painting: Acrylic on Canvas.

Kelly was going to finish the turbooscillograf, her latest project. But could not leave the sofa.

Keywords: RedheadRelaxSofaStripesGirlNaked

Subjects: Nude

Styles: Fine Art

Mediums: Acrylic

Types of procrastinator

1. encourage type

2. avoidant type

3. determine type

a drawing shows the sloth

expressions of the dark side

human, half is the angel, half is the demon

expressions: fury; suddenly sorrowful suddenly joyful; unnormal behaviour.

Sometimes no signs of it

Everyone has the dark side of the personality, it is normal, an animal instinct in our mind, relative to the persona(the side we would like to show to others)

positive aspects of shadow self

embrace shadow self

We cannot wipe out shadow self, but we can further control it. Understand it, knowing the reaction we are going to respond so we could change it. It is beneficial for us to face our shadow self, we should fuse it into our personality, or we are just half person. We need it for knowing our essence.

continuous process

accept and embrace the alter ego

Hannah Elizabeth Allan

Hannah Elizabeth Allan finds an uncanny domestic space at The International 3 gallery: where the familiar is transformed into the sinister.

contrary to Freudian definition of shadow

Keywords: minimalistic; elegant; co-exist; harmonious; calm

keywords: surging; nostalgic feel; layers; deep helical; cloud:thought

primitive art; Stuckism; distorted character and figures; notion of experience and naivety.

renders the grim side of human nature

keywords: dark; unnerving; thrilling; whimsical; creepy vibe; grotesque; provocative&beautiful; drab; industrial scenery; sensual; medieval visions in a modern setting; narrative; hunger; starvation

Nicholas Alans Cope& Dustin Edward Arnold

keywords: blurred; cover; hide; silhouette; inspired by spiritual place; shadow ; natural light; fabric; monochrome; mysterious; sacred; shrouds; spiritual; focus on the form

keywords: cinematography; wearing shadow; organic; animal; pierce; metal; simple form; cast; detailed shadow; space; transient; minimal; geometric; holes; gorgeous; dramatic

shifting the light to observe the shadow, the farther of the light source, the bigger of the shadow

beautiful and dramatic effect of the shadow, sort of hard to distinguish the object and the shadow

more organic form here, the shadow appears in motion

Tate Modern

Pablo Picasso-Bust of a women 1909

keywords: cubist; warm greys and burnt sienna; bulk; earth palette

shifting directions of the brush strokes indicate the depth of the surface-shadow self

Maria Helena Viera da Sliva-The Tiled Room

keywords: expanded space; spatial illusion; geometric; texture; intense colour; various sizes; distance

Jan Schoonhoven-R69-26 1969

keywords: triangles; sharp edges; white reliefs; geometric structure; monochrome; white; plain; repetitive; shadow;

play with light; volume and form

Francisco Sobrino-Indefinite Space S 1963

keywords: simple geometric forms; transparent plastic sheets; regular structures; combination; repetitive; delicate layering;

difficult to determine the position of each shape in space and in relation to each other

Carlos Cruz-Diez-Physichromie No.113 1963, reconstructed 1976

 place colours in parallel strips and at right angles

demonstrates the way colour changes according to the position and movement of the viewer

the mirror effect was originally created using a material called lumaline

a metal reliefs

the square pattern of curved elements, which gave the surface an optical rhythm, accentuated by colour and light effects.

material exercise

research exercise- tender&extreme

elegant; pure; graceful; beautiful; fragile; delicate; sensitive

mirror-hidden the alter ego

The pieces of minor fragments stabbed herself, destroyed her, but also helped her

perfect, reconciled

The fish tank is an important clue to distinguish reality and dream.

The dead fish triggered her deeper inner conflict.

Keywords: mirror, reflective

suggest the idea of  imaginary self, hidden the alter ego

keywords: nape, curvy structure

the nape defines the bottom hairline of the back, where the skull meets the neck.

I like the position the artist sets the jewellery piece, where people usually do not notice

I think that position responds to my concept idea, as it is hidden under the surface

I might do a few design sketchings in this position

I like the structure of this model best, as it is simple but effective

But the position where I set it on the neck is not very successful as it is not stable to hold the two pieces of wooden sticks

I would reconsider the position, it might be on the shoulder

Material experiment with shadow

it does not work well to cast the shadow, as it is flat that the water converges in one place, so that shadow created is  less interesting and dramatic

the acetate works quite well, as it is transparent and thin, the shadow created is very clear and dramatic. I used the heat gun to create texture on it.

this plastic is thicker than the acetate piece, however, it could be changed the shape and created texture easily by the heat gun and would not change back. It is stronger than the acetate but also do good work of casting the shadow

Testing and Making final outcome

The air dry clay is much stronger than plastic, the making of the shoulder parts is successful. 

I covered it by polyfilla to give it a nice finish as the surface is bumpy

procrastinator-snail

procrastinator-tortoise

positive and negative procrastination

Negative procrastination: cannot finish the task on time.

Positive procrastination: give me more time, I can do better! (perfectionist)

 

Definition of sloth

sloth-deadly sin

cartoon procrastination-Kaveh Adel

shadow self- alter ego

shadow self is primitive, incongruous. Intense emotion could be the trigger of shadow self and also alcohol, drug those could lower the effect of self- control.

Alter ego=shadow self

Jungian psychology summery

Bully-the desire of humiliating and insulting others

Destroy-destroy it if I cannot get it

DIscrimination-not my race, were aliens

The Lucifer effect

10 steps to resist unwanted influences

shadow=Freud unconscious

Freud used the analogy of an iceberg to describe the three levels of the mind. unconscious mind. 

On the surface is consciousness, which consists of those thoughts that are the focus of our attention now, and this is seen as the tip of the iceberg. The preconscious consists of all which can be retrieved from memory.

The third and most significant region is unconscious. Here lie the processes that are the real cause of the most behaviour. Like an iceberg, the most important part of the mind is the part you cannot see.

shadow self questionnarire

Artists Research

Pablo Thecuadro

keywords: layers; inner being; strong outline

the part of us show to others

express the duality of the human being.

keywords: portrait; light; airy; motion; dichotomy; two different emotions; geometric texture; digital to physical; weaving; soft; hide; two aspects

The shadow created by the form of the piece and the texture of aluminium mesh, the texture looks quite nice, I might play with shadow and aluminium mesh only later.

keywords: plane&line; photograph; film; braze; solder; metal; fragment of past; space and time; shadow and object; memory; experience; connection

international surrealism

Max Ernst-Celebes

keywords: monster; sinister; abstract; inexplicable combination

suggest images from a dream and the Freudian technique of free association

Paule Vezelay-Forms 1936

keywords: sphere; circle; stability; geometric; composition; shadow; movement; balance

the illusion of space create created on a two-dimensional surface through shadow

Shozo Shimamoto-Holes 1954

keywords: layers; pasted newspaper; hints of pale blue; paint;

pierced to reveal the different layers underneath

contrast between delicacy and violence

Between object and rchitecture

Wellcome Collection

collection of masks

mask: disguise the anguish; camouflage ; hide; persona

Theme categorised in keywords

Visualise the keywords of concept by found materials

unconscious mind

Research images categorised in keywords

research exercise-hard&soft&defensive&aggresive

sexy; indulgent; resolute; tameless; release the nature of human being

wing-aspiration to escape the control

The clothing in rape scene is similar with the CHAM costumes which means the previous pure idol image was completely defiled in Mima's heart.

She can say confidently "I am real Mima" now. After various tests, Mima found herself, live in the way she wants.

keywords: deep, tranquil, mysterious atmosphere, shadow, light, 

I would capture the form and shape of these images to do a few design sketchings as it creates a mysterious atmosphere like the shadow self what we usually do not realise, but it is hidden under our surface deeply

Making Models

acrylic test pieces

I like the texture created on the small pieces of acrylic board, however when I tried to the same thing on bigger piece of acrylic board, it took me really long time to come out some dot-like texture, it was really hard to produce the bubble texture on big acrylic board.

plaster bandage

the material for the shoulder part did not work very well, as it kind of fragile, the texture is slightly messy

Fill the holes on shoulder parts

When I made the shoulder part, I used the bigger size acrylic tubes, the holes are quite big. Therefore I had to fill the holes with polyfilla to make it suitable for the new four solid tubes. I found it is quite hard to do it, the fill bits were broken a few times because of the height of the tubes and also I did not wait for long time for it to dry and made the next quickly. 

drill holes and insert wires